{"id":871,"date":"2017-08-11T22:06:47","date_gmt":"2017-08-11T20:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/?page_id=871"},"modified":"2019-07-03T16:51:13","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T14:51:13","slug":"le-vinaigre-des-quatre-voleurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/?p=871","title":{"rendered":"Le vinaigre des quatre voleurs"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"St<\/a>
LOMBARDI Giovanni Domenico (1682-1752) St Fran\u00e7ois Xavier b\u00e9nissant les pestif\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Comment savoir d\u2019o\u00f9 vient et quand est n\u00e9 exactement le passionnant et c\u00e9l\u00e8bre vinaigre des quatre voleurs tant les l\u00e9gendes se suivent et ne se ressemblent pas. Il serait n\u00e9 \u00e0 Marseille, \u00e0 Toulouse ou \u00e0 Toulon au dix-septi\u00e8me ou dix-huiti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et aurait gu\u00e9ri la peste, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 quatre voleurs. Comme toujours, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est plus complexe. C\u2019est gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un historien[1] que l\u2019on retrouve l\u2019origine de cette potion. \u00ab On doit \u00e0 des assassins de Toulouse, pendant la peste de cette ville en 1722, la composition connue sous le nom de vinaigre des quatre voleurs dont l\u2019ail et le camphre font la base. \u00bb A la m\u00eame \u00e9poque, on tenta sans succ\u00e8s d\u2019enrayer la grande peste de Marseille avec ce fameux vinaigre, qui se popularisa. Plusieurs officines se sont alors empar\u00e9es du rem\u00e8de, se vantant d\u2019\u00eatre les seules \u00e0 fabriquer la recette authentique. Onfroy, \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4tel d\u2019Aligre rue St Honor\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris, puis la parfumerie marseillaise Demoussiaux en fit sa sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9. Une composition pr\u00e9cise en a alors \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e, par un chimiste fran\u00e7ais Paul-Jacques Malouin, dans sa Pharmacop\u00e9e chimique, ou chimie m\u00e9dicinale, en 1755.
\nQuelques ann\u00e9es plus tard, un chimiste fran\u00e7ais[2] fit des exp\u00e9riences de fumigations d\u2019acide et tenta en vain de d\u00e9sinfecter diff\u00e9rents b\u00e2timents avec cette lotion qui y appara\u00eet sous le nom de \u00ab vinaigre anti pestilentiel \u00bb. L\u2019auteur conclut, que s\u2019il ne d\u00e9sinfecte pas l\u2019air,il d\u00e9sinfecte les objets touch\u00e9s (courrier), bien mieux que le parfum, le meilleur \u00e9tant toutefois l\u2019acide ac\u00e9tique. Ce vinaigre fut reconnu comme un bon rem\u00e8de contre les maladies et concernant la peste, il \u00ab servait \u00e0 d\u00e9sinfecter plut\u00f4t qu’\u00e0 gu\u00e9rir, telles sont donc les seules armes qu’eurent \u00e0 leur disposition les m\u00e9decins qui combattirent la peste.  \u00bb Quant \u00e0 savoir, si ing\u00e9r\u00e9 le vinaigre des quatre voleurs prot\u00e8ge de la peste, c\u2019est une autre histoire. S\u2019il l\u2019avait vraiment \u00e9t\u00e9, la peste aurait disparu plus vite assur\u00e9ment. Inscrit au Codex de 1748, ce vinaigre en disparut en 1884. Quant \u00e0 sa composition, on trouvera diff\u00e9rentes recettes se pr\u00e9tendant toutes \u00eatre les authentiques. La recette pr\u00e9cise parue dans Le parfumeur imp\u00e9rial contient \u00absix pintes de vinaigre, deux poign\u00e9es de sel, de romarin, d\u2019absinthe, de lavande, de sauge, de menthe, de rue et deux encore d\u2019ang\u00e9lique. Deux onces de baies de geni\u00e8vre, de clous de girofle et quatre de gentiane, quatre t\u00eates d\u2019ail et deux oignons coup\u00e9s\u00bb. Le tout doit infuser six semaines. On y ajoute ensuite du camphre[3].Ce vinaigre auquel on attribue une quantit\u00e9 innombrable de vertus, est encore en vente aujourd\u2019hui (aux environs de 60 \u20ac le litre). Bien entendu, cette recette diff\u00e8re l\u00e9g\u00e8rement de l\u2019originale !<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Extrait de \u00abLes bienfaits du vinaigre\u00bb, R\u00e9gine Qu\u00e9va, J\u2019ai Lu\/Bien Etre.<\/p>\n

[1] Pierre-\u00c9douard L\u00e9montey, 1762-1826 , Histoire de la r\u00e9gence, tome 1.\u2028<\/em>
\n[2] Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau (1737- 1816), Trait\u00e9 des moyens de d\u00e9sinfecter l’air, de pr\u00e9venir la contagion, et d’en arr\u00eater les progr\u00e8s, 1773.\u2028<\/em>
\n[3] C. F. Bertrand, Le parfumeur imp\u00e9rial ou L’art de pr\u00e9parer les odeurs, essences, parfums\u20261809.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comment savoir d\u2019o\u00f9 vient et quand est n\u00e9 exactement le passionnant et c\u00e9l\u00e8bre vinaigre des quatre voleurs tant les l\u00e9gendes se suivent et ne se ressemblent pas. Il serait n\u00e9 \u00e0 Marseille, \u00e0 Toulouse ou \u00e0 Toulon au dix-septi\u00e8me ou dix-huiti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et aurait gu\u00e9ri la peste, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 quatre voleurs. Comme toujours, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est plus complexe. C\u2019est gr\u00e2ce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,17,35],"tags":[33],"class_list":["post-871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-produits-naturels","category-recette","category-vinaigre","tag-soins","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=871"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3837,"href":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871\/revisions\/3837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.reginequeva.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}